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A Brief History

You might be surprised to learn that online gambling licences predate online casinos by about two years. Antigua and Barbuda was the first nation to regulate online gambling as early as back in 1994. This was via the Antigua and Barbuda Regulatory Commission. It was then, in 1996, that InterCasino became the first fully operational online casino, and by 1997 there were already over 200 established casinos online. It wasn’t just the casino establishments themselves that began to explode onto the scene, as a larger and more concentrated market needed serious regulatory attention.

Since then, countries have opted to move in one of three directions with relation to online gambling. Some have fully embraced it as a valid form of entertainment and tax revenue. These are known as regulated countries, due to the fact that they have their own gambling authority responsible for legitimised gaming activities. Other countries have simply ignored the wave, leaving their region in a relative grey zone. Lastly, some countries have chosen to outright ban all forms of gambling at online casinos. A notable example of this is the US, which has only recently backtracked on this stance in a few states like Pennsylvania, Delaware, and New Jersey.

The Importance of Licences

Gambling has always held the attention of governments, for better or for worse. The tax benefits of legalised gambling are hard to ignore, and so too are the negative effects that it can have on an individual. This, combined with the attraction of gambling to criminal elements, is why we now see a multitude of various licensing bodies and authorities. Legitimate casinos must have systems in place to counter illicit activities while adhering to player safety standards. The main issue stems from the fact that online businesses inherently have the capacity to operate on an international scale. This means that legalities, restrictions, and culture all need to be accounted for when deciding to provide a product or service to residents of a particular country.

Responsible Gambling

Gambling addiction is a well-known condition that is often the subject of heated debates in relation to regulating online gambling. The debate is usually how best to tackle it. The idea of prohibition simply doesn’t work, as players who want to play will always find a way to do so. That is why more and more countries choose to regulate online gambling for their residents and, in that way, protect vulnerable players by having strict rules for the casinos that get a licence to offer their services to the residents of the country.

Rules such as the option to self-exclude, set deposit or loss limits, or even take a break from gambling are more or less standard, and something that most regulatory authorities demand of casinos who have been granted a license. In addition to this, some countries also require their licensed casinos to be a part of national databases where a player can self-exclude from gambling. This blocks the ability to register, open an account, or play with any casino under the licence. Examples of databases like these are GamStop for the UK and Spelpaus for Swedish players.

National and International Authorities

In reality, there is no such thing as an international gambling licence. Each gambling authority only has the ability to enforce rules and regulations within its own jurisdiction. The fact that the internet has no borders does, however, make this a bit tricky. That’s why some players will see that the jurisdiction they are playing in is not the same as the country in which they are located. This would be the case for players in Norway and Finland, for example, who would usually play under the jurisdiction of Malta or Curacao.

The reason why players in countries such as Finland can play in the jurisdiction of Malta is that Finland has a state monopoly on gambling, and does not allow any other companies to offer gambling-related services to its residents. This, however, is not in line with the fair trade agreement within the EU, and that is why companies based in Malta, another EU member state, can offer their services to players in Finland, as long as they do not establish any physical presence in the country. 

Countries that do not have a state monopoly, but rather have an established gambling authority that can grant licences to multiple online casino operators, are able to legally prohibit unlicensed operators from offering their services to their residents. The simple reason for this is that there is a licence online casinos can apply for, and as long as any casino can apply for it, this will be compliant with the EU regulations for fair trade.

Gambling Licence In or From a Jurisdiction

Another major difference between the different licenses is what the license is issued for. For example, most regulated countries, such as the UK, have a licence allowing casinos to legally offer their services within the country. That means the licence issued by the UK Gambling Commission can only be used for players residing within the UK. Malta, on the other hand, has a licence that allows casino operators to not only offer gambling-related services to players living in Malta – but also from Malta. 

This is why players in Finland, for example, can play under the Maltese jurisdiction but not the British one. This seemingly insignificant difference in the wording used in the licence agreement has a huge impact on how the licence can be used. It’s also why Malta is considered to be the iGaming capital of the world, with the headquarters of approximately 500 iGaming companies based on the relatively small Mediterranean island. 

Due to the ability to offer gambling services from Malta, most online casino operators use this licence to offer their services in what are referred to as unregulated markets, meaning countries without a national gambling authority and licence. A casino can have as many licences as they want, so a casino will often have a licence from a long list of regulated markets, as these need to be obtained individually. Then they will use a licence, such as the one from Malta Gambling Authority, to cater to all the unregulated markets. Many licences serve this purpose, the most common ones being licenses from Curacao, Gibraltar, and Panama.

Main Focus Areas of Most Regulatory Authorities

It’s not just the extent of an authorities’ jurisdiction that makes one gambling licence different from another, as each authority will likely have its own list of caveats that must be met before a licence can be obtained. However, the main focus areas are usually the same, as some are according to international rules and regulations, while others have become more or less an industry standard across gambling authorities. Here are some of the common focus areas:

Player complaints process: Some authorities will take a particular interest in player complaints and will therefore have their own complaints process that can be taken up against a particular casino. There are, however, some licensing bodies that do not get involved in player complaints, which is definitely not as attractive for players who want that extra layer of protection.

Responsible gaming practices: The concept of responsible gaming is more strictly administered by some authorities than others. The UKGC and Danish Gambling Authority, for instance, are particularly well known for having some of the industry’s strictest requirements when it comes to responsible gaming practices and self-exclusion requests. 

Account Verification requirements: While account verification is required at every legitimate online casino, how they handle this process can vary depending on their licensing body. The UKGC, for example, may request account verification be completed immediately upon account creation, while other authorities, like the MGA, will instead require that the process will be requested after a withdrawal request has been made.

Anti Money Laundering: As there is a lot of money going in and out of casinos, each casino has an obligation to ensure that players are not laundering money through the casino or, even worse, funnelling money to criminal networks or terrorist organisations. The rules for this are set by international law, and every reputable gambling authority stipulates that these rules must be followed to a T for the casino to retain its license. 

Find Out More At GoodLuckMate

We have provided comprehensive articles on all major gambling authorities so that you can keep yourself informed. Being familiar with the different licensing bodies and their various traits allows you to strategically manage your expectations of a site before even registering. Most importantly, knowing the requirements of a certain licence allows you to be more in tune with your rights as a user. Often it is the unknown that puts our minds on the edge which is why we endeavour to bring you the complete picture. 

Our casino reviews will always mention the main licensing bodies that a particular casino is registered with, as well as information about the specific authorities. It is one thing being able to identify that a casino is licensed, but it is another thing to know whether that authority’s priorities align with yours. 

All casinos we list for players in the UK are licensed by the UKGC. We’ve done this to ensure that you play only at a casino that’s safe for you to play at since the UKGC is the only gambling authority that can properly protect British players and their rights.

Nerijus Grenda
Nerijus Grenda
Last Update: 14 Dec 2023
Nerijus Grenda is a prolific contributor to the GoodLuckMate site. With a deep understanding of the online casino industry, gained from his own experience as an avid player, he offers valuable insights on what sets the best casinos apart from the rest. As a writer, Nerijus shares his expertise through expert analysis and thoughtful commentary on various topics related to online gambling, including casino reviews, game guides and industry trends.
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